Have
you ever been in a house and seen a beautifully carved cuckoo clock, and then
all of a sudden heard it chiming? Well, it’s a pretty common situation
nowadays.
But did
you ever wonder when and how those clocks first started?
It is
generally regarded that cuckoo clocks as we know them today started in the Black
Forest Region in Germany. More specifically, they were created around 1630 in
the village of Triberg. The most-popular type of cuckoo clock was first
designed in 1738 by Franz Ketterer. He was inspired by the local church organs,
and his new system included small bellows and whistles that imitated a cuckoo’s
call. His first model was an elaborately decorated painted wooden clock. The
cuckoo was located behind a small door.
The
cuckoo clock gained incredible popularity within Germany, enough for many
people in the Black Forest to try their hand at clock making. Clock-peddlers
began traveling to different areas of Germany, as well as to France and
elsewhere to sell their clocks. The cuckoo’s call became well-known throughout
Europe, and actually was made the same way it is today, nearly 300 years later.
Similar to church-organs, the sound was made by two bellows sending air through
pipes.
The
fame of the Black Forest for making cuckoo clocks has spread worldwide. In
fact, the most valuable Black Forest clock is the “world-time-clock”, which was
made in 1787, and is located today in the German clock museum in Furtwangen.
Typically,
the casing of a cuckoo clock is traditional and is usually in the shape of a rustic
birdhouse or a chalet. Many of the clocks are decorated with animals, plants,
leaves, and depict hunting scenes. Some are ornamented with typical Black
Forest scenes, such as dancing couples in traditional dress moving to music, as
well as a rotating mill wheel, or even a farmer chopping wood. A cuckoo bird
often appears through a small trap door when the clock is striking, and then
goes behind the door after the striking stops. Many of the clocks are run by
weights, often in the shape of pinecones, underneath the clock. They needed to
be pulled up once a day, or a week, or longer, depending on the model.
Recently, battery powered cuckoo clocks have been developed, but do not have
the same bellows and striking that have been associated with the clocks for 300
years.
The
cuckoo clock has survived to this day. It is still greatly in demand, and is a
hand-carved work of art that can be treasured for decades.
Collectors
still cherish cuckoo clocks as well. Clocks are often auctioned, and prices can
really run the gamut. For example, a 19th century Black Forest wall
clock with a cuckoo door went for $750, while another carved wood cuckoo mantle
clock from the early 20th century sold for $2500 at auction. Often,
the taller the clock the pricier they are. For example, a large wall 40 inch
fully-carved clock depicting a deer family went for $3500. Sometimes clocks are
bought for the beauty and ornateness of the clock itself, rather than for the
clock’s mechanism. As an example, in 2006 an elaborately carved antique walnut
cuckoo clock with carving of birds and deer was auctioned. However, some pieces
were missing, and the clock that was offered did not have any weights. Nonetheless,
the clock was auctioned for $5000.
Cuckoo
clocks are indeed cherished by many, due in fact for a few reasons. They not
only are nostalgic, but also the product is very well-made. They remind people
of how ornate and exquisite many items of the past were. Unfortunately many
items are not built with the same craftsmanship today. That is why cuckoo
clocks will continue to be a favorite around the world of collectors and
non-collectors alike. They combine the best of the past with the necessities of
today.
No comments:
Post a Comment